Xylitol is a naturally occuring alcohol that you can find in most plant material, and is widely used as a sugar substitute for things like gum, candy, and mint. It is also sometimes used to treat ear infections in children and as a sugar substitute for diabetics, however, while it is safe for humans it is highly toxic to our canine friends.
A small amount of xylitol ingested by a dog can result in a life threatening drop in blood sugar(hypoglycemia), seizures, or even liver failure. While it does not stimulate the release of insulin in humans, it has the opposite effect in dogs, with rapid absorption into the blood stream resulting in a potent release of insulin from the pancreas. This rapid release causes their blood sugar to drop within 10-60 minutes of eating the xylitol, so it is important to get your dog to the vet immediately as it can be life-threatening if left untreated.
Symptoms include vomiting, weakness, incoordination or difficulty walking or standing, depression or lethargy, tremors, seizure, or a coma. If you suspect that your dog has eaten a product containing xylitol, call your veterinarian or the Pet Poison Helpline immediately. Do not induce vomiting or give anything orally unless directed to do so as it could make them worse.
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Please keep in mind the next time you are baking using a sugar substitute or bring products that may contain xylitol into your home. It is best to check the ingredients and keep them from where your dog can get to them, as it could potentially save their life.
